View source for IIS7 and SEF URLs using Joomla 1.5x

<noinclude>{{Languages|IIS7 and SEF URLs using Joomla 1.5x}}</noinclude>
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There are several steps one must take to get [[SEO|Search Engine Friendly (SEF)]] URLs to work properly when using Joomla! on Microsoft's Internet Information Server (IIS) web servers.  The following instructions should result in functional SEF URLs using Joomla! 1.5 and IIS7.  The only caveat is that you need access to the server itself to install the ISAPI filter in step 1, so either you should be hosting your own server (not shared) or leasing a dedicated server from your web host. If you're using shared hosting, you will have to convince your web host to install it for you.

1) Install an ISAPI filter onto the web server that mimics mod_rewrite. There are several, some may be free but most are commercial applications.  The important thing to remember is that it must mimic Apache's mod_rewrite.  For example, [http://www.helicontech.com/isapi_rewrite/ Helicon's ISAPI_Rewrite 3] is commercial.  There is a [http://www.helicontech.com/isapi_rewrite/doc/litever.htm free version] of the program which is limited in that it only allows a single configuration for all sites hosted on the server.  To get individual site or directory configurations, you must pay for the full version.

2) Create a new file at the root of the Joomla! site called .htaccess and place the following in that file:

<source lang="text">
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (/[^.]*|\.(php|html?))$  [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php
</source>

3) Put the following after the opening '''<?php''' tag in Joomla!'s main index.php file:

    <source lang="php">
    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL']))
    {
    $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'];
    }
    </source>

4) Enter a value for $live_site in Joomla!'s configuration.php file:

    <source lang="php">var $live_site = 'http://www.example.com/site1';</source>

5) In Joomla!'s Global Configuration page, check the boxes next to all three SEF options and save the configuration, OR install a 3rd-party SEF component and enable it ([http://www.smartsef.org/ SmartSEF] is known to work with this configuration).

At this point you should have a working Joomla! install utilising SEF URL's.
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