Creating accessible web content/ja
出典: Joomla! ドキュメンテーション
Web Accessibility is based around maintaining certain techniques in the design of a web page to allow people with disabilities easy access to the information contained on the page. Some of the things that effect accessibility include markup, use of javascript, image and media usage as well as basic layout techniques.
Consider your audience... they may not be able to see, hear or move, they may have a text only browser or an older browser. Accessibility standards are designed to make web sites usable for these people and it's becoming increasingly important that Web designers and developers take note of their requirements. In fact in certain countries it's a legal requirement whilst in others there are legal precedence for the requirement of accessible web sites.
Today there are two primary standards that are used as benchmarks for Web Accessibility.
WCAG
WCAG is produced and maintained by the World Wide Web consortium (W3C). WCAG's standards are based on three levels named Priority 1, Priority 2, and Priority 3. Priority 1 maintains the most basic requirements that a site should attain in order to be accessible. A good place to start in getting more information about WCAG can be found in their Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0
Section 508
Section 508 is a US federal law enacted in 1998. Its basis was for use in all government agencies but it has since been adopted by the wider community as a benchmark for web accessibility. For more information on Section 508 we suggest you have a look at the official website.
To ensure that your pages will be accessible by virtually anyone wishes to access them, you need to validate your pages against accessibility standards. The easiest way to do this is to use one of the many online accessibility validators provided by accessibility support groups. Simply type accessibility validator at your preferred search engine to find one.
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